Autism Awareness

What is autism?

According to the CDC, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), or autism, is a developmental disorder often characterized by deficits in social interaction and communication. Behavior challenges, often involving repetitive patterns, are also common. Early diagnosis and treatment can potentially affect outcomes, so it is important to know some of the indicators.

Early Indicators - noted before 2 years of age:

*Delayed speech/language/communication

*Deficits in social skills - not interacting with others

*Not pointing to objects to indicate interest in them

*Avoiding eye contact - wanting to be alone

*Frequent tantrums, especially with routine changes

*Not playing “pretend”

*Repeating words/phrases

*Having unusual reactions to sounds, smells, or taste

*Repetitive actions (flapping hands, rocking, spinning)

*Walking on tiptoes

*Difficulty understanding others feelings/expressing child’s own feelings

*Ignoring their name/ignoring those trying to interact with them

*Showing obsessive interest in things

While this is not an exhaustive list, it defines some of the most classic signs. If you feel this describes a child you know, it is very important to reach out to a healthcare professional for evaluation and referral. A primary care provider is a great first step to help you get to the right place.

 For more information, visit the CDC’s autism page.

Information contributed by Tiffani Flaws RN, DC – Patient Advocacy Supervisor